When performing phlebotomy on HIV positive patients, it is important to take extra precautions to prevent the spread of the virus to yourself and others. Here are some things to keep in mind:

 

1. 1. Wear personal protective equipment (PPE): You should always wear gloves, a gown, and a face mask or shield when performing phlebotomy on an HIV positive patient. This will help to prevent exposure to the patient’s blood and bodily fluids.

1. 1. Use sterile equipment: Make sure to use new, sterile needles and other phlebotomy equipment for each patient to avoid the risk of contamination. This will also help prevent the spread of other blood-borne infections.

1. 1. Label the samples: It is important to properly label all samples with the patient’s name and identification number. This will help to ensure that the samples are not mixed up or contaminated with other samples.

1. 1. Handle samples carefully: When handling the patient’s blood samples, take extra care to avoid spills or splashes. Dispose of all contaminated materials properly in biohazard waste containers.

1. 1. Educate the patient: Educate the patient about the importance of following proper infection control practices and encourage them to disclose their HIV status to any healthcare providers they see in the future.

1. 1. Practice good hygiene: After completing the phlebotomy procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This will help to prevent the spread of any potential infections to other patients or healthcare workers.

By following these precautions, you can help to protect yourself, the patient, and others from the spread of HIV and other blood-borne infections during phlebotomy procedures.